Monday, July 3, 2017

Peristomal Skin Complications - Skin Anatomy and Physiology

Skin is one of the most amazing and protective organs of the human body. In our daily life, we do care the for hands’, and face’ skin. Just like that, for the ostomates, it is necessary to look after the peristomal. It is the skin around the stoma opening. Healthy peristomal skin is essential for

To understand the im

Skin


Skin is the sizeable organ of a human body. It covers all the parts and the entire body of a human being and animals. Moreover, it renews itself every twenty-six to forty-two days. Therefore, you should not ignore the health and well-being of the skin. You should realize that it plays a vital role in human anatomy. Such as:

  • Skin works as a protective barrier. It saves you from all the outer bacteria and other pathogens.
  •  The skin helps in regulating the flow of blood.
  •  The skin controls and manages body temperature.
  • The skin allows sensory perceptions.
  •  Skin is capable of synthesizing vitamin D.

Skin Anatomy


Well, human skin has several layers. It has divided into five blankets. The visible or outer one is thin but the toughest. Moreover, it has made of cells and tissues. The keratinocytes cells have used in the building of it. By the time, they migrate slowly up towards the surface and replaced the old cells with the new ones. However, the visible portion of the skin is called the epidermis. And the top of the epidermis, the layers are called stratum corneum.

The Skin and its pH Level

PH is one of the necessary factors for healthy skin. It can fight against infections and environmental pressures. Well, it is a layman who cannot think of skin in terms of pH levels. But, it is essential and the science students, doctors, and scientists can easily grab the actual concept.

Healthy skin is mildly acidic. Moreover, it has pH levels between the rage of 4.0 to 6.0. The skin environment has called the acid mantle. Therefore, it is necessary to support the ability of protection which is essential for the skin.

Peristomal Skin Complications



The peristomal skin can have several problems. They can appear due to an ostomates carelessness, diet, or imbalance of pH levels. Therefore, the severity can fluctuate from mild to seriousness. If an ostomate handles the stoma and the skin around it roughly, then it starts itching, redness, and rashes. Moreover, in the worst cases, it may start bleeding from the stoma and peristomal skin. Therefore, the first and foremost part for the

Sometimes, ostomates eat whatever they like and do not follow the diet plan. In such cases, their stoma pouch or bag starts leaking. The waste discharge touches on the peristomal skin and creates problems for the patient. For skincare, an ostomate has to maintain a balance between eating healthy meals and drinking enough water. If the skin around the opening gets dehydrated, it may start pealing of the cells and rashes.

Moreover, always use washed and clean appliances for your stoma. It helps you in maintaining the healthy and clean stomal hole and peristomal skin.